Industry · Retail Trade
Grocery and Convenience Retailers
NAICS 4451 · 143,511 matched workers · high confidence
Two-party shares across 143,511 workers in the Grocery and Convenience Retailers industry.
More Democratic than 71% of industries in Retail Trade.
How this is measured
VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.
Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.
Top employers in Retail Trade
Other industries in Retail Trade
Explore the full dataset
950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.
Citation
Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402