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Industry · Retail Trade

Vending Machine Operators

NAICS 445132 · 947 matched workers · high confidence

Roughly balanced
54.4% Democratic, 45.6% Republican

Two-party shares across 947 workers in the Vending Machine Operators industry.

54.4%
45.6%
DemocraticRepublican
Imputed
55.6% D · 44.4% R
Includes lean for unaffiliated registrants
Hierarchy
Retail Trade › Grocery and Convenience Retailers
NAICS2 44 · NAICS4 4451
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Where Vending Machine Operators falls

Near the middle of industries in Retail Trade (44th percentile).

Each dot is one of the 26 other industries in Retail Trade; size scales by workforce. Hover to see names — click to jump.

How this is measured

VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.

Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.

Top employers in Retail Trade

Other industries in Retail Trade

Explore the full dataset

950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.

Citation

Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402