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Industry · Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

Industrial Sand Mining

NAICS 212322 · 197 matched workers · medium confidence

Roughly balanced
45.0% Democratic, 55.0% Republican

Two-party shares across 197 workers in the Industrial Sand Mining industry.

45.0%
55.0%
DemocraticRepublican
Imputed
44.5% D · 55.5% R
Includes lean for unaffiliated registrants
Hierarchy
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction › Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
NAICS2 21 · NAICS4 2123
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Where Industrial Sand Mining falls

More Democratic than 75% of industries in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction.

← DemocraticRepublican →Crude Petroleum Extraction — 40% DemocraticDrilling Oil and Gas Wells — 40% DemocraticSupport Activities for Oil and Gas Operations — 39% DemocraticNatural Gas Extraction — 38% DemocraticIron Ore Mining — 48% DemocraticOther Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying — 39% DemocraticConstruction Sand and Gravel Mining — 40% DemocraticCopper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining — 44% DemocraticOther Metal Ore Mining — 42% DemocraticGold Ore and Silver Ore Mining — 41% DemocraticOther Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying — 46% DemocraticCrushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying — 40% DemocraticUnderground Coal Mining — 28% DemocraticSurface Coal Mining — 35% DemocraticCrushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying — 50% DemocraticIndustrial Sand Mining — 45% Democratic0%25%50%75%100%
Each dot is one of the 15 other industries in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction; size scales by workforce. Hover to see names — click to jump.

How this is measured

VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.

Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.

Top employers in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

Other industries in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

Explore the full dataset

950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.

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Citation

Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402