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Industry · Finance and Insurance

International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation

NAICS 522299 · 18,162 matched workers · high confidence

Roughly balanced
51.7% Democratic, 48.3% Republican

Two-party shares across 18,162 workers in the International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation industry.

51.7%
48.3%
DemocraticRepublican
Imputed
52.0% D · 48.0% R
Includes lean for unaffiliated registrants
Hierarchy
Finance and Insurance › Nondepository Credit Intermediation
NAICS2 52 · NAICS4 5222
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Where International, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation falls

More Republican than 86% of industries in Finance and Insurance.

← DemocraticRepublican →Commercial Banking — 56% DemocraticPortfolio Management and Investment Advice — 53% DemocraticDirect Health and Medical Insurance Carriers — 59% DemocraticOther Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers — 55% DemocraticInsurance Agencies and Brokerages — 50% DemocraticDirect Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers — 52% DemocraticDirect Life Insurance Carriers — 53% DemocraticInvestment Banking and Securities Intermediation — 54% DemocraticMiscellaneous Financial Investment Activities — 56% DemocraticMortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers — 51% DemocraticFinancial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities — 60% DemocraticCredit Unions — 55% DemocraticMiscellaneous Intermediation — 61% DemocraticSavings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation — 57% DemocraticCredit Card Issuing — 63% DemocraticReal Estate Credit — 54% DemocraticPension Funds — 56% DemocraticConsumer Lending — 59% DemocraticPharmacy Benefit Management and Other Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds — 53% DemocraticClaims Adjusting — 55% DemocraticAll Other Insurance Related Activities — 56% DemocraticOther Financial Vehicles — 58% DemocraticDirect Title Insurance Carriers — 50% DemocraticSecurities and Commodity Exchanges — 67% DemocraticSales Financing — 54% DemocraticMonetary Authorities-Central Bank — 64% DemocraticOther Insurance Funds — 44% DemocraticOpen-End Investment Funds — 59% DemocraticOther Activities Related to Credit Intermediation — 45% DemocraticTrust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities — 61% DemocraticCommodity Contracts Intermediation — 69% DemocraticReinsurance Carriers — 57% DemocraticHealth and Welfare Funds — 61% DemocraticTrusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts — 79% DemocraticInternational, Secondary Market, and All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation — 52% Democratic0%25%50%75%100%
Each dot is one of the 34 other industries in Finance and Insurance; size scales by workforce. Hover to see names — click to jump.

How this is measured

VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.

Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.

Top employers in Finance and Insurance

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Citation

Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402