Industry · Finance and Insurance
Credit Card Issuing
NAICS 522210 · 21,178 matched workers · high confidence
Two-party shares across 21,178 workers in the Credit Card Issuing industry.
More Democratic than 86% of industries in Finance and Insurance.
How this is measured
VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.
Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.
Top employers in Finance and Insurance
Other industries in Finance and Insurance
Explore the full dataset
950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.
Citation
Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402