Industry · Sector
Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Retailers
NAICS 4591 · 42,343 matched workers · high confidence
Two-party shares across 42,343 workers in the Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Retailers industry.
More Republican than 63% of industries in this sector.
How this is measured
VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.
Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.
Top employers in this sector
Other industries in this sector
Explore the full dataset
950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.
Citation
Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402