Industry · Sector
Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers
NAICS 459420 · 6,258 matched workers · high confidence
Two-party shares across 6,258 workers in the Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers industry.
More Republican than 69% of industries in this sector.
How this is measured
VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.
Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.
Top employers in this sector
Other industries in this sector
Explore the full dataset
950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.
Citation
Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402