Industry · Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology)
NAICS 541714 · 41,251 matched workers · high confidence
Two-party shares across 41,251 workers in the Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology) industry.
More Democratic than 69% of industries in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services.
How this is measured
VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.
Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.
Top employers in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Other industries in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Explore the full dataset
950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.
Citation
Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402