Occupation · Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other
SOC 37-3019.00 · 4,681 matched workers · high confidence
Two-party shares across 4,681 workers in this occupation matched to voter registration records.
Among the most Republican-leaning occupations in Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations (100th percentile).
How this is measured
VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an occupation by linking voter registration records to employment profiles. Each worker is assigned to one occupation per year. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.
Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.
Other occupations in Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
- Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners62.0% D
- Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners70.8% D
- First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers49.0% D
- Building Cleaning Workers, All Other64.4% D
- First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers67.8% D
- Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers55.3% D
Explore the full dataset
Compare 970+ occupations, drill into industries and metros, or download the panel.
Citation
Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402