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Occupation · Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations

Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other

SOC 35-9099.00 · 13,649 matched workers · high confidence

Strong Democratic lean
66.9% Democratic, 33.1% Republican

Two-party shares across 13,649 workers in this occupation matched to voter registration records.

66.9%
33.1%
DemocraticRepublican
Imputed
66.6% D · 33.4% R
Includes lean for unaffiliated registrants
Major group
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
SOC major code 35-0000
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Where Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other falls

Near the middle of occupations in Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations (50th percentile).

← DemocraticRepublican →Waiters and Waitresses — 66% DemocraticFast Food and Counter Workers — 69% DemocraticHosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop — 69% DemocraticChefs and Head Cooks — 65% DemocraticBartenders — 65% DemocraticFirst-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers — 65% DemocraticBaristas — 75% DemocraticCooks, All Other — 68% DemocraticFood Preparation Workers — 69% DemocraticDining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers — 65% DemocraticFood Servers, Nonrestaurant — 67% DemocraticCooks, Private Household — 64% DemocraticDishwashers — 66% DemocraticCooks, Restaurant — 67% DemocraticCooks, Institution and Cafeteria — 68% DemocraticCooks, Short Order — 65% DemocraticCooks, Fast Food — 69% DemocraticFood Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other — 67% Democratic0%25%50%75%100%
Each dot is one of the 17 other occupations in Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations; size scales by worker count. Hover to see names — click to jump.

How this is measured

VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an occupation by linking voter registration records to employment profiles. Each worker is assigned to one occupation per year. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.

Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.

Other occupations in Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations

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Citation

Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402