Industry · Construction
Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction
NAICS 237110 · 1,876 matched workers · high confidence
Two-party shares across 1,876 workers in the Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction industry.
More Democratic than 74% of industries in Construction.
How this is measured
VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.
Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.
Top employers in Construction
Other industries in Construction
- Commercial and Institutional Building Construction47.1% D
- Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors46.4% D
- New Housing For-Sale Builders39.8% D
- Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction51.8% D
- New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)44.2% D
- Residential Remodelers50.7% D
Explore the full dataset
950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.
Citation
Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402