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Industry · Manufacturing

Retail Bakeries

NAICS 311811 · 5,058 matched workers · high confidence

Strong Democratic lean
67.8% Democratic, 32.2% Republican

Two-party shares across 5,058 workers in the Retail Bakeries industry.

67.8%
32.2%
DemocraticRepublican
Imputed
67.6% D · 32.4% R
Includes lean for unaffiliated registrants
Hierarchy
Manufacturing › Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing
NAICS2 31 · NAICS4 3118
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Where Retail Bakeries falls

More Democratic than 89% of industries in Manufacturing.

← DemocraticRepublican →Footwear Manufacturing — 74% DemocraticCut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing (except Contractors) — 68% DemocraticOther Snack Food Manufacturing — 54% DemocraticSoft Drink Manufacturing — 54% DemocraticAll Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing — 50% DemocraticBreweries — 55% DemocraticCut and Sew Apparel Contractors — 63% DemocraticDog and Cat Food Manufacturing — 51% DemocraticFlavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing — 53% DemocraticApparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing — 69% DemocraticDistilleries — 61% DemocraticCommercial Bakeries — 55% DemocraticWineries — 61% DemocraticAnimal (except Poultry) Slaughtering — 44% DemocraticTobacco Manufacturing — 50% DemocraticChocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans — 52% DemocraticFrozen Specialty Food Manufacturing — 49% DemocraticOther Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing — 69% DemocraticSpice and Extract Manufacturing — 41% DemocraticMeat Processed from Carcasses — 46% DemocraticCoffee and Tea Manufacturing — 58% DemocraticCookie and Cracker Manufacturing — 54% DemocraticPerishable Prepared Food Manufacturing — 50% DemocraticCheese Manufacturing — 41% DemocraticBottled Water Manufacturing — 54% DemocraticFrozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing — 51% DemocraticCarpet and Rug Mills — 41% DemocraticIce Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing — 51% DemocraticDry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing — 55% DemocraticPoultry Processing — 51% DemocraticMayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing — 48% DemocraticFluid Milk Manufacturing — 46% DemocraticTextile and Fabric Finishing Mills — 36% DemocraticCreamery Butter Manufacturing — 43% DemocraticConfectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate — 64% DemocraticAll Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills — 61% DemocraticBreakfast Cereal Manufacturing — 43% DemocraticFruit and Vegetable Canning — 43% DemocraticOther Animal Food Manufacturing — 44% DemocraticFlour Milling — 50% DemocraticRendering and Meat Byproduct Processing — 44% DemocraticBroadwoven Fabric Mills — 49% DemocraticRoasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing — 57% DemocraticSeafood Product Preparation and Packaging — 64% DemocraticApparel Knitting Mills — 70% DemocraticCane Sugar Manufacturing — 51% DemocraticFats and Oils Refining and Blending — 49% DemocraticIce Manufacturing — 44% DemocraticNonwoven Fabric Mills — 37% DemocraticNonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing — 54% DemocraticDry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour — 55% DemocraticCurtain and Linen Mills — 72% DemocraticSpecialty Canning — 60% DemocraticFrozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing — 52% DemocraticBeet Sugar Manufacturing — 33% DemocraticLeather and Hide Tanning and Finishing — 44% DemocraticFiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills — 38% DemocraticDried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing — 38% DemocraticFabric Coating Mills — 38% DemocraticRope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric Mills — 54% DemocraticSoybean and Other Oilseed Processing — 40% DemocraticNarrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery — 37% DemocraticTextile Bag and Canvas Mills — 62% DemocraticRetail Bakeries — 68% Democratic0%25%50%75%100%
Each dot is one of the 63 other industries in Manufacturing; size scales by workforce. Hover to see names — click to jump.

How this is measured

VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.

Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.

Top employers in Manufacturing

Other industries in Manufacturing

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950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.

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Citation

Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402