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Industry · NAICS 99

Nonclassifiable Establishments

NAICS 9999 · 2,221 matched workers · high confidence

Democratic lean
57.7% Democratic, 42.3% Republican

Two-party shares across 2,221 workers in the Nonclassifiable Establishments industry.

57.7%
42.3%
DemocraticRepublican
Imputed
57.6% D · 42.4% R
Includes lean for unaffiliated registrants
Hierarchy
NAICS 99 › Nonclassifiable Establishments
NAICS2 99 · NAICS4 9999
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How this is measured

VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.

Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.

Other industries in NAICS 99

Explore the full dataset

950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.

Citation

Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402