Industry · Sector
In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing
NAICS 325413 · 21,183 matched workers · high confidence
Two-party shares across 21,183 workers in the In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing industry.
More Democratic than 84% of industries in this sector.
How this is measured
VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.
Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.
Top employers in this sector
Other industries in this sector
- Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing57.3% D
- Toilet Preparation Manufacturing54.0% D
- Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing65.1% D
- All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing43.5% D
- Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing44.9% D
- Paint and Coating Manufacturing50.3% D
Explore the full dataset
950+ industries, 970+ occupations, 534K+ employers — all with partisan composition.
Citation
Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402