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Industry · Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

Golf Courses and Country Clubs

NAICS 713910 · 6,358 matched workers · high confidence

Democratic lean
55.9% Democratic, 44.1% Republican

Two-party shares across 6,358 workers in the Golf Courses and Country Clubs industry.

55.9%
44.1%
DemocraticRepublican
Imputed
57.7% D · 42.3% R
Includes lean for unaffiliated registrants
Hierarchy
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation › Other Amusement and Recreation Industries
NAICS2 71 · NAICS4 7139
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Where Golf Courses and Country Clubs falls

Among the most Republican-leaning industries in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (96th percentile).

← DemocraticRepublican →Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers — 61% DemocraticSports Teams and Clubs — 62% DemocraticAmusement and Theme Parks — 64% DemocraticMuseums — 81% DemocraticPromoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities — 65% DemocraticOther Gambling Industries — 63% DemocraticAgents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures — 74% DemocraticPromoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities — 71% DemocraticAll Other Amusement and Recreation Industries — 65% DemocraticZoos and Botanical Gardens — 77% DemocraticIndependent Artists, Writers, and Performers — 68% DemocraticCasinos (except Casino Hotels) — 61% DemocraticTheater Companies and Dinner Theaters — 65% DemocraticMusical Groups and Artists — 73% DemocraticRacetracks — 65% DemocraticOther Performing Arts Companies — 79% DemocraticBowling Centers — 62% DemocraticHistorical Sites — 64% DemocraticNature Parks and Other Similar Institutions — 68% DemocraticDance Companies — 66% DemocraticOther Spectator Sports — 59% DemocraticMarinas — 40% DemocraticSkiing Facilities — 63% DemocraticAmusement Arcades — 59% DemocraticGolf Courses and Country Clubs — 56% Democratic0%25%50%75%100%
Each dot is one of the 24 other industries in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation; size scales by workforce. Hover to see names — click to jump.

How this is measured

VRscores estimate the partisan composition of an industry by linking voter registration records to employment profiles, then aggregating workers up the NAICS hierarchy. The two-party shares above exclude workers with no major-party affiliation.

Read the full methodology or the published Organization Science paper.

Top employers in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

Other industries in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

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Citation

Kagan, Max; Frake, Justin; Hurst, Reuben (2026). “VRscores: A New Measure and Data Set of Workforce Politics Using Voter Registrations.” Organization Science, 37(2), 444–465.
https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.20402